Kidney Infection Causes By ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

The kidneys are one of the most important organs of the body and purifies the blood and help maintain the body's chemical balance. The kidneys help the circulatory and digestive systems, maintaining the netposition of the chemical balance in the body. The kidneys are located near the middle of the back is just below the rib cage. The two kidneys are located on both sides of the spine. Tissue distribution, and food, leads to the excretion of waste in the blood that is excreted by the kidneys. When kidneys do not remove toxic waste from the body, it accumulates inside the body leads to kidney failure and other kidney diseases. The kidney is called removing the rubble with millions of nephrons small units. The glomerulus and tubule in association with the nephrons in the process of disposal. Excess water flows through the ureters and is stored in the bladder until it is removed from the body during urination. What causes kidney infection? The causes of kidney infections are varying the type of infection. Renal failure is more slowly through the power of the kidneys, but in a period of several years, which can lead to serious kidney infection. Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis, a kidney infection usually caused by bacterial infection. The bacterium usually grows in the intestines because of waste in the kidneys. Ascending urinary tract infection, the pool is designed as pyelonephritis. Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis is a kidney infection that is caused by an allergic reaction or immune to infections in other body parts. Glomerulonephritis in the kidneys' filters (glomeruli) are damaged, and the results lead to the circulation of blood and minerals in the urine. Glomerulonephritis caused a serious infection of the kidneys and can lead to kidney disease. Some medical experts also agree that glomerulonephritis can also be caused by a weakened immune system, which reduces the body's ability to fight bacterial and viral infections. Streptococcal infection in children remains a major cause of glomerulonephritis. throat infections and respiratory infections and glomerulonephritis in children. Diabetes mellitus One of the factors most important risk and causes of kidney infections include diabetes mellitus, which can lead to kidney failure and serious netplications in the kidney. Both diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the leading causes of kidney infection. Apart from these some of the other causes of nephritis Kidney stones Chronic cystitis Enlarged prostate Kidney infection: Signs and symptoms Kidney infections are very dangerous and if not checked early, can cause major health problems of individuals. Some of the signs and symptoms of kidney. Burning Burning during urination can be a sign of serious kidney infection. One of the obvious symptoms of urinary tract infection. It may be more difficult to urinate for the person and very different from the netmon yeast infection. Pain can often be enough to bring tears to the eyes of the person. LBP LBP, in a small region at the end of the back, persistent over time, concentrate, an indication of kidney problems. The pain may be irregular and may, at various intervals during the day again on the trip, sitting or walking. The pain can be intense at times. This is another symptom of a kidney infection. mild fever A slight fever in the early stages of kidney infection is very netmon. It may even be a drastic increase of fever in the late stages of infection. This is another sign of kidney infection. Fatigue If you continue to fatigue problems years, then it is likely that the kidney is infected. You can try to work but you feel totally exhausted and drained of energy. Sometimes you can even have trouble keeping their eyes open. Treatment of kidney infection The diagnosis of kidney infection is blood, pus and urine for the control of the person. Once the reports are, it is easy if the person has a kidney infection. The process of infection of the kidney is performed by administering antibiotics through the veins of the individual or by a drip. If symptoms persist, acnetpanied by dehydration, then the person should be admitted to the hospital. Drink plenty of fluids and maintain a healthy lifestyle can prevent kidney infections. It is very important for the health of the population, once diagnosed with a kidney infection, he or she take care and treatment, and strictly to food and prescription of medical experts. In severe cases, kidney infections can lead to blood poisoning in the kidney.

Kidney Infection Treatment BY ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

The kidneys play an important role in the functioning of the human body. They are part of the urinary tract. Besides the kidney, organs such as ureter, bladder, urethra, and the shape of the urinary tract as well. In the human body, we find the kidneys on both sides of the middle back and below the diaphragm. The main function of the kidneys is to filter waste from the body. The elimination of toxins from the body. In addition to helping maintain the concentration of electrolytes, blood pressure and blood cell production. Two large kidney infections include bacterial pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. Several types of treatment for the infection of the kidneys are important to get rid of these diseases.

Drainage of urine from the kidneys and ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder urine flow from the body through the urethra. Kidney infection is mentioned in urinary tract infections (UTI). Treatment of kidney infection include: Home care - you can treat most kidney infections in the country. Please note home with the following: - The means used to treat nausea or fever may be used for kidney infection - You should be prescribed antibiotics by your doctor. It is important not to lose your medication. - Have plenty of fluids and stay hydrated. Drinking too much liquid rinse to remove the urinary tract of harmful bacteria. - Rest in peace. They do not suffer too much if you buy a kidney infection. Drugs - After a netplete urinalysis, you know, if you have a kidney infection. If you suffer from kidney disease, infection, it is important that you remain under the supervision of a medical professional. Your doctor will tell you antibiotics. There are several antibiotics to treat the kidney infection. These kill the bacteria causing the infection. Normally, doctors start fighting a very powerful antibiotic, bacteria. Doctors choose antibiotics on the tolerance of patients, staff and allergies of the State. In the case of resistant bacteria, the drug may be changed. It is a very important part of renal care. Some antibiotics are often used for kidney infection, quinolones (Cipro XR, CPRO, Proquin XR and ciprofloxacin), particularly sulfonamides, penicillins, some new developments, levofloxacin and nitrofurantoin. The only person to decide a position at which antibiotics to treat the patient medically. Monitoring - After taking the drug for sufficient rest and fluids, it is important to consult a doctor. This ensures that the treatment of infection in the kidney is working well, and you can resume your normal life. You need to know if treatment worked on his case. If not corrected, you should see your doctor and explain your situation. It is possible that further research is needed. This allows us to understand whether there are other renal netplications. It is necessary to ensure that destroy the bacteria responsible for infections. Remove the system to cure the infection is important. With proper care is free and the remaining kidney infections and lead a normal life, healthy life.

Kidney Infection in Children BY ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

kidney infection or pyelonephritis may infect one or both kidneys, presents both sides of the abdomen. Each kidney makes urine flows down into the bladder called the ureter by a tube. In urine from the bladder is stored and then eliminated by the body. Urinary Tract Infection usually occurs when bacteria in the bladder to the kidneys, where they live and multiply travel. typically occurs when the body has a low resistance, and if the infection is not treated in time, can also cause permanent kidney damage.

The causes of kidney infection in children In most cases, infection with bacterial invasion of the bladder such as cystitis, which spreads through the bloodstream to the kidneys is caused. Apart from that, there are many other causes such as pneumonia, malaria, hepatitis, measles, kidney stones, etc., blocking blood flow and promote the growth of bacteria in urine are captured. It may also be obstruction of the ureter another cause of kidney infection. The symptoms of kidney infection in children The signs of kidney infection in children usually develop rapidly and may occur very quickly. Sometimes symptoms of a kidney infection without knowing it, is characterized by general illness, and therefore, parents are often unaware of the signs and symptoms of kidney infection that anxiety and irritability the child. Some symptoms can be observed in children who: 1. Pain when urinating, lower back, on either side or both sides 2. a slight fever, which rise to 101 degrees or more, if not treated 3. loose stools and diarrhea 4. abdominal pain and cramps 5. Chills and vomiting, 6. Nausea and anorexia 7. Convulsions or seizures 8. urination, frequent bedwetting 9. Diagnosis and treatment of renal infection in children The diagnosis of kidney infection is carried out to identify the true cause of infection. Your doctor may ask the patient to a urine sample for bacteria, blood or pus in the urine. In some cases, the patient may need X-rays, MRI or CT, especially if the cause of the infection, a kidney stone or kidney abnormalities. Kidney infection is mainly with antibiotics, which are delivered directly into a patient's vein or treatment dropwise. If the infection is severe and the patient does not respond well to antibiotics and the need to urinate, and there is a risk of dehydration, the patient should be admitted to the hospital. Analgesics such as paracetamol and ibuprofen may be given to relieve pain and temperature when the patient has a fever. If tests show that infection due to kidney, ureter obstruction or anomaly whatsoever, then the patient must undergo surgery. renal infection in children can develop at any age and is more netmon among girls than boys. Although rare, if not treated quickly can lead to serious netplications such as sepsis (blood poisoning) and cause abscess (a space filled with pus) in the kidney. Drink plenty of fluids and maintain personal hygiene can help, an infection of the kidney in children.

Kidney Infection Symptoms, By ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

The kidney is one of the most important elements of the human body. Any infection can be small or great danger in it. indeed lead, if not the symptoms of kidney infection and rapidly fatal poisoning could be treated the person. But it is important to note that most people do not recognize the symptoms of kidney infection, and therefore sometimes mistake their symptoms for other diseases. The first symptom of kidney infection is a burning sensation when urinating. It is also a sign of urinary tract infection, which eventually lead to kidney infection. People need to remember that netbustion does not cause burning or itching to be confused with a yeast infection. In fact, netbustion in this case is so serious that even the tears. The second sign of kidney infection include pain in the lower back, just at the waist. Pain can be a tedious task and can be high. Sometimes the pain is so severe that the person feels like someone drilling. So any type of pain, particularly in the small corner of lesser attention back. The most netmon symptom of the day, fatigue. People with the infection of the kidneys are affected, forced, fatigue and exhaustion rates early. The person is so tired, I can not even open his eyes properly. Another sign that you should do, kidney infections, especially in the early stages of fever. In general, mild fever or very low can be experienced by a person who suffers from a kidney infection. If the infection is not treated quickly rises when the fever. What are the causes of kidney infection is not great. The first cause is kidney stones. These stones are actually deposits of bacteria and their presence in the human body through the accumulation of large quantities of germs and bacteria and ultimately infection. The second cause of infection in the kidneys, prostate diseases. Often, inflammation of the prostate, and therefore there is an accumulation of bacteria in the urinary tract. Thus, the kidney is infected. Although these two are the most netmon symptoms that many other causes of kidney infection. But what is more important now, treatment of this deadly disease. In terms of treatment, the first thing to do if you notice any symptoms at all is to have the assistance of an experienced and qualified. The information contained in this document may be helpful: infections and remedies. first-line drugs and more effective than most doctors are given sulfonamides. Then netes the antibiotics. They are prescribed for those allergic to sulfa drugs. In addition to keeping an eye on the symptoms of kidney infection should also try some natural remedies or home remedies to keep the kidneys in good position. simple home remedies like drinking plenty of water and take plenty of fruits in the diet are sufficient to overnete any type of kidney infection. Kidney infections must be taken seriously and should not be left untreated, can cause blood poisoning or kidney failure can lead to death.

Fortunately, the symptoms of kidney infection easy to recognize once you know what to look for. The following symptoms are that you get with a kidney infection, you do not feel all these symptoms, people with a kidney infection just general malaise. A dull ache or a pain in the lower back. Back pain is a symptom of decision in most cases of kidney infections. Back pain that netes with a kidney infection is often confused with something else. Due to the location of the lower back pain in one or both parties, the kidneys are apparently the problem. The pain may be sharp and stabbing, but still lower back. . Pain when urinating. And the feeling to urinate more often than usual and has yet to pass urine very little. Pain, burning on urination is one of the best indicators of a kidney infection. In addition, urination, urinating a little, but it will be very keen. The urgency and reduces the amount of urine are symptoms of kidney inflammation. . smelly dark urine, or may contain blood. The urine of people infected by the kidney is often cloudy and foul smelling. You can also find a red color in urine, turning a small amount of blood in the urine from the kidneys. Many people with kidney infection warning smell of urine before shown in color. . At high temperature, fever and chills. Patients with kidney infections often experience fever and chills, and is one of the main reasons for kidney infections may be misdiagnosed from the beginning. The fever that acnetpanies a kidney infection usually begins with mild fever, but increases the infection is not treated. Chills are often the result of a high fever. Other flu symptoms are pain, nausea, diarrhea and body. . extreme fatigue. Fatigue is often a symptom of a kidney infection. Of course, fatigue is a symptom, like many other diseases. If you are prone to kidney infections, are, after a while, you may be a sense of fatigue as a kidney infection in the future be recognized. It is also important to consider the severity of fatigue, to the extent that a patient can not keep my eyes open or standing for long periods. In addition to fever, fatigue often worsens as kidney infection, without treatment progress.

How Kidney Infection Started By ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

Kidney will become infected by bacterial when a bacterium has found a way leading to the kidney and begin to make itself home and multiply. Pyelonephritis (PI-low-nef-RI-tis) is another term used medically by doctor for kidney infection and that tubules and nephrons found on kidney has been infected. Anyone displaying such kidney infection symptoms will need to consult with their GP instantly as if kidney infection is not treated in timely manner will lead to kidney failure or blood poisoning, and eventually death. Possible Causes of kidney infections? It is likely for a person who suffers from bladder infection such as cystitis to develop kidney infection as the bacteria could have travel up from bladder to kidney. Another culprit would be kidney stones. Blockage on the ureter can cause kidney infection too, and the bacteria normally travel to kidney via bloodstream. Other circumstances can also put that person in risk of kidney infection such as a person who suffered from cancer and diabetic, or including pregnancy. Abnormal urinary tract functions will cause weakness on the organ itself and inability to fight any bacteria which has the potential to cause kidney infection. Foley catheters or tubes which is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine from bladder could also lead to kidney infection if were left in place for extended time. Women could also risk kidney infection from sexual intercourse if bacteria found a way into urinary tract, but this is rare occasions. Remember, symptoms of kidney infection may be different from one person to the other.

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Top 10 Tips for Reducing Salt in Your Diet

Top 10 Tips for Reducing Salt in Your Diet When it comes to dietary sodium, less is certainly best, yet Americans today consume 50% more than the recommended daily quantities of sodium. Diets high in sodium increase blood pressure levels. High blood pressure damages the kidneys over time, and is a leading cause of kidney failure. To help Americans reduce salt intake to the ideal one teaspoon per day, the National Kidney Foundation offers 10 tips to reduce sodium in your diet. To help Americans reduce salt intake to the ideal one teaspoon per day, the National Kidney Foundation and Council of Renal Nutrition member Linda Ulrich offer 10 tips to reduce sodium in your diet. Use fresh, rather than packaged, meats. Fresh cuts of beef, chicken or pork contain natural sodium, but the content is still much less than the hidden extra sodium added during processing in products like bacon or ham. If a food item keeps well in the fridge for days or weeks, that’s a tip off that the sodium content is too high. Choose fresh fruit and vegetables, as well, since they are very low in sodium. Canned and frozen fruits are also low in sodium. When buying frozen vegetables, choose those that are labeled "fresh frozen" and do not contain added seasoning or sauces. Begin reading food labels as a matter of course. Sodium content is always listed on the label. Sometimes the high sugar content in a product like apple pie can mask the high sodium content so it’s important to check every label for sodium content. Compare various brands of the same food item until you find the one that has the lowest sodium content, since this will vary from brand to brand. Select spices or seasonings that do not list sodium on their labels, i.e. choose garlic powder over garlic salt. Before dining out, do your research. Visit the restaurant’s website which should list the sodium content of various dishes served there. Alternatively, when you’re at the restaurant and ready to order, you can request that the dish be served without salt. Beware of products that don't taste especially salty but still have high sodium content, such as cottage cheese. If you have elevated blood pressure, dietary sodium restriction can not only lower your blood pressure, but can enhance your response to blood pressure medications. Salt preference is an acquired taste that can be unlearned. It takes about 6-8 weeks to get used to eating food with much lower quantities of salt, but once it’s done, it’s actually difficult to eat foods like potato chips because they taste way too salty.

Take Steps to Keep Your Heart Healthy on Dialysis

Take Steps to Keep Your Heart Healthy on Dialysis What is cardiovascular disease? Cardiovascular disease means having problems with your heart and the blood vessels throughout your body, including brain, lungs and legs. Heart and blood vessel disease is common in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Over time, the blood vessels that bring blood to the heart and brain can become blocked from a buildup of cells, fat and cholesterol. This reduces blood flow to the heart and brain and can cause heart attacks and strokes. Are there different kinds of heart and blood vessel disease? Yes. Some of the most common ones are: Coronary artery disease – The most common form of heart disease. It affects blood vessels of the heart and causes angina (chest pain) and heart attacks. Left ventricular hypertrophy – The muscle on the left side of the heart becomes thicker and does not working as well. Heart failure – The heart is not able to pump blood around the body as well as it should. Heart failure develops slowly over time. It can have a large impact on ability to perform daily activities. Stroke – Lack of blood flow to the brain. A stroke may be caused by a blood clot or bleeding in the brain from a broken blood vessel. Do dialysis patients have an increased risk for heart and blood vessel disease? Yes. Dialysis patients are much more likely than the general population to develop heart and blood vessel disease. This increased risk is related to kidney disease and other health problems like diabetes and high blood pressure. For this reason, it’s very important for dialysis patients to follow the steps to help prevent heart and blood vessel problems (see next section). If heart and blood vessel problems occur, patients need to follow their treatment plan carefully to avoid complications like heart attacks and strokes. Can dialysis patients do anything to help prevent heart and blood vessel disease? Yes. Take steps to control health problems that can lead to heart and blood vessel disease, especially diabetes and high blood pressure. Follow a healthy lifestyle-eat the right foods, exercise regularly and stop smoking. Here are some steps that can help prevent heart and blood vessel disease. Speak to your doctor about them. The doctor and other members of your health care team will work with you to develop a care plan that meets your needs. Control blood sugar if you have diabetes Check your blood sugar as often as your doctor tells you to. Follow your treatment plan of medications, diet and exercise. Keep high blood pressure controlled Follow your treatment plan carefully to control high blood pressure. The blood pressure pills usually preferred for people with CKD are called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They help to protect your heart. Be sure to follow your fluid and sodium (salt) limits to keep fluid from building up in your body and increasing your blood pressure. Ask your health care team about other steps to help prevent fluid buildup. The target blood pressure for dialysis patients before a dialysis treatment is less than 140/90. The target blood pressure after a dialysis treatment is less than 130/80. Ask your doctor or nurse if your blood pressure readings are on target. If you check your own blood pressure at home, keep a record of your daily blood pressures and show this to your doctor at each visit. If your blood pressure readings are not on target, ask your doctor what can be done to improve them. Reduce high cholesterol levels High blood levels of fats like cholesterol increase your chance of developing heart and blood vessel problems. You will have blood tests to check for total cholesterol and other fats in your blood. If your levels are too high, you may need to follow a low-fat diet and exercise more. Some patients may also need to take pills (such as a Statin) to help lower cholesterol. Follow a heart-healthy diet Your diet should have the right amount of protein and calories to keep you at a healthy weight. Your doctor and dietitian may also ask you to: Reduce foods that are high in saturated fats and cholesterol like eggs, whole milk, cheese and fried foods. (See NKF booklet “Heart Health on Dialysis: How Lipids Can Affect Your Heart”) for more information. Eat more foods that are rich in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. These include cold water fish like salmon, albacore tuna, lake trout and sardines, and other foods like flaxseed oil, canola oil and walnuts. If you are on a protein or potassium modified diet, speak to your doctor and dietitian before making any changes in your diet. Increase physical activity Be sure to ask your doctor about an exercise program that is right for you. Regular exercise helps you: Lower high cholesterol levels Control blood sugar levels if you have diabetes Reduce high blood pressure Lose excess weight Improve the fitness of your heart and lungs Increase your energy level Improve emotional well-being. Treat anemia CKD patients often develop anemia-a low red blood cell count. This makes you feel tired and can lead to a heart problem called left ventricular hypertrophy. This is a thickening of the muscle on the left side of the heart. Anemia can be treated with a hormone called erythropoietin (EPO) and extra iron. Correcting anemia helps to keep your heart healthy. Keep important minerals—calcium and phosphorus—in balance. These important minerals get out of balance when you have CKD. As a result, bones lose calcium and weaken over time. Some calcium may end up in parts of your body where it does not belong, like your heart and blood vessels. This makes your blood vessels get stiffer and narrower. When this happens, you are more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. You may need to: Follow a diet that is low in high-phosphorus foods like cola drinks, dairy foods, dried beans and peas and nuts and seeds. Discuss this diet with a registered dietitian. Take medications called phosphate binders. These help to keep your blood phosphorus level in a healthy range. Take an active form of vitamin D if your doctor orders it for you. Speak to your doctor about taking aspirin to prevent heart attacks Your doctor may ask you to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. Sometimes aspirin can cause bleeding problems. Ask your doctor what signs and symptoms you should look for to check for bleeding problems caused by aspirin. Reduce high homocysteine levels Homocysteine is an amino acid that is made in your body. High levels of homocysteine in your blood are associated with an increased chance of having heart and blood vessel problems. Getting enough folic acid, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 helps keep homocysteine levels in the normal range. Ask your doctor to give you the name of a vitamin that contains the right amounts of folic acid, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 for people with kidney disease. Stop smoking if you are a smoker If you are a smoker, ask your doctor about a program to help you quit. Smoking makes you more likely to develop heart and blood vessel disease. Maintain emotional well-being At times, dialysis patients may feel depressed, angry or upset. These feelings can make it harder for you to follow your treatment plan, improve your health and return to your normal routine. They may also increase your chance of developing heart disease or of making it worse. It’s important to get treatment if you have these feelings. Talk to your dialysis social worker or your doctor to find out if counseling and/or medications may be helpful. Should dialysis patients have tests for heart and blood vessel disease? Yes. To check how well your heart is working, you should have: An electrocardiogram (ECG) when you first start dialysis and then once a year after that. An echocardiogram when you first start dialysis. If these tests show any problem, you may also need to have: A stress echocardiogram (a type of echocardiogram that includes exercise, usually on a treadmill) or a nuclear imaging test. These are done to check for a blocked artery. An angiogram (an x-ray of the heart or arteries) to locate a blocked area and help plan treatment. What type of treatment will I need if I have heart and blood vessel disease? Your treatment will depend on the exact type of heart and blood vessel disease you have. See the chart to find out about some of the treatments used for the most common types of heart and blood vessel disease. If you have a different type, your doctor will speak to you about the treatment you need.

ADRENAL GLANDS

ADRENAL GLANDS Adrenal glands are situated over the top of each kidney. Adrenal adenomas are non-cancerous tumors of the adrenal gland. They arise from the outer layer of the gland, called the adrenal cortex. The adrenal cortex normally makes hormones that belong to the steroid family. If an adrenal adenoma produces hormones, it is called 'functioning', though this term makes them sound healthy when in fact such adenomas often produce excessive amounts of steroid hormones. If an adenoma does not produce a hormone it is termed 'non-functioning'. Adrenal adenomas are often found by chance during a scan of the body for an unrelated condition. However, all adrenal masses (lumps) need careful evaluation to ascertain their nature, especially to see whether they are producing hormones. If an adrenal adenoma that is producing hormones is not treated, it can have serious consequences. The cause of adrenal adenomas is unknown, but the current accepted theory is that they arise because of mutations (changes) in certain genes (which are not yet identified). Adrenal adenomas are more common in some inherited diseases, including multiple endocrine neoplasia type Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, the Carney complex and I. Also, patients with genetic defects of the body systems that manufacture steroid hormones (e.g. congenital adrenal hyperplasia), especially that condition is poorly controlled, may have a higher risk of adrenal adenomas. However, most adrenal adenomas are not linked with an inherited disease. The likelihood of developing an adenoma increases with age. About 6 per cent of patients over 60 years of age have an adrenal adenoma. SYMPTOMS Most patients with an adrenal adenoma will have no symptoms caused by the adenoma. However, even in symptom-free patients, proper investigations reveal that many adrenal adenomas produce abnormal amounts of steroid hormones to some degree. The commonest abnormality is the production of too much cortisol, a steroid hormone involved in the response to stress and energy balance. Adenomas that produce massive amounts of steroid hormones will cause obvious symptoms. Large amounts of cortical will cause Cushing's syndrome; too much aldosterone causes Conn’s syndrome, and an excess of male sex steroids causes acne and hair growth. Very rarely, bleeding can occur into adenomas and cause pain in the flanks or back. DIAGNOSIS Most adrenal adenomas are discovered by chance when an abdominal computed-tomography (CT) or magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) scan is done for unrelated symptoms. Others possibilities. More rarely, a mass in the adrenal gland is cancer that has spread from another part of the body, usually the lung or bowel (ie 'metastatic' cancer). Generally, the origin of the cancer is clear from the clinical examination or from simple tests such as a chest X-ray. In addition, the CT or MRI appearance of metastatic cancer in the adrenal gland can be distinguished from a benign adrenal adenoma by use of specialized radiology. An adrenal mass might also be a cancer of the adrenal cortex (adrenocortical carcinoma). Although they are very rare, these cancers are often large and can produce a combination of hormones. Adrenal masses can also arise from the inner part of the adrenal gland, called the adrenal medulla, which is part of the nervous system and produces the hormones adrenaline and nor adrenalin. Tumors of the adrenal medulla are called phaeochromocytomas, and they also can be distinguished from adenomas by specialized scanning techniques as well as by blood and urine tests for adrenaline and nor adrenalin. All these are treatable by CHINESE MASTER'S WAY OF TREATMENT . we have shown a high change of recovery. Hypoadrenalism (under activity of the adrenal glands) Adrenal glands are two small but very important glands, situated one above each kidney, which produce a range of hormones, or 'chemical messengers'. Under activity of the adrenal glands is called hypoadrenalism. Many of the symptoms of hypoadrenalism are due to a deficiency of the steroid hormone cortisol, which is a potentially fatal deficiency if left uncorrected. These are calling the Kidney's Yin deficiency. Each adrenal gland consists of two parts: an outer ring - the cortex an inner core - the medulla. The two parts have separate hormone functions and control mechanisms. The production of cortical in the cortex is controlled by the hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), which is produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain which is also call the associated Kidney's Qi. FUNCTION OF PITUITARY GLAND IN ADRENAL FUNCTION The way in which the pituitary gland regulates the normal production of steroid hormones by the adrenal gland is through the secretion of ACTH. If the adrenal gland produces too little cortical, then there will be a lower level of cortical in the blood. This is sensed by the pituitary, which therefore will increase the release of ACTH, which in turn stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce more cortical. Conversely, too much circulating steroid hormone will switch off the release of ACTH from the pituitary gland, which in turn reduces the adrenal gland production of steroids. HYPOADRENALISM CAUSE Primary hypoadrenalism or Addison's disease, results from failure of the adrenal glands themselves. This is usually andautoimmune’ disease, where the immune system produces antibodies that attack tissues of the body rather than a virus or bacteria. In Addison's disease, antibodies attack the adrenal cortex, causing damage and scarring. Antibodies to the adrenal cortex can be detected in the blood of some patients. This is also call the Kidney’s Qi . Secondary hypoadrenalism or ACTH deficiency Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect. Other causes Tuberculosis of the adrenal glands may also cause hypoadrenalism. This was a common cause of Addison's disease in Britain before the 20th century and remains a major cause in underdeveloped countries. Tuberculosis destroys the whole gland, both the cortex and the medulla. There are usually signs of tuberculosis in other organs, particularly the lungs. Destruction of the adrenal glands by tuberculosis is irreversible once hormonal deficiencies are clinically detectable. Being the Lung's which are the Metal and the Kidney the Water, Metal gives rise to Water, Lung give rise to Kidney, the Five Elements. The Kidney's Qi deficiency when it comes to too low a stage it may be dangerous, so act fast. ALL of these cases have been proven effective with CHINESE MASTER'S WAY OF TREATMENT. MALE MENOPAUSE, ANDROGEN DEFICIENCY and PADAM All men and women undoubtedly experience symptoms related to reduce production of sex hormones (sex steroids) as they get older. These changes affect individuals differently, could be balance and minimize of symptom with the use of CHINESE MASTER'S Herbal Medicine . Some people experience very few symptoms, whereas others are completely disabled by them. It is important to remember that this fall in sex hormone production is a natural process and not a disease. However, many unpleasant natural processes can be helped with CHINESE MASTER'S medical treatment just as effectively as diseases. In women, the fall in sex hormone production is quite abrupt and usually occurs over a few months or years in there 40s or 50s. The ovaries dramatically reduce their production of estrogens (the female-determining sex steroids), a woman's periods become disturbed and eventually stop (menopause). Menopausal women may also experience: hot flushes Sweating Mood changes Weight changes Breast changes Alterations in sexual response, such as vaginal dryness Changes in the level of sexual interest. In men, the fall in sex hormone production is much more gradual, developing over decades rather than months or years. Mental and physical changes can occur, but they are much more gradual and can easily be missed. As such, the term 'male menopause', or andropause, is probably not accurate. Instead, experts prefer to talk about 'partial androgen deficiency of the ageing male' (PADAM). Formation of testosterone (the principal male-determining sex steroid) falls gradually and progressively from the 40s onwards. Other hormones are also affected, including growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), parathyroid hormone and melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Other endocrine (hormonal) disorders, such as hypothyroidism (thyroid under activity) and diabetes, are also more common with advancing age but are better understood. Research on treatment for the menopause in women is done widely in the western world, but very little research has been undertaken into PADAM and the effects of treatment except for Chinese Master in KL. A very considerable body of evidence supports the use of estrogen replacement in menopausal women, which in long term may cause cancer, but hormone supplementation in ageing men is highly controversial. Chinese Master has done many years of research and now has the formula’s for enhancing the male sexual hormone and keep it going for a very long time. What are androgens? Androgens are steroid hormones with specific effects on tissue growth (muscle, fat, skin, hair and others) and brain function. They play important roles in both men and women, but are produced in much bigger quantities for men. The testicles produce men after puberty, the majority of androgens, mainly as testosterone. Other androgens - dehydroepiandrostenedione (DHEA), its sulphate (DHEAS), and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) - are produced in the adrenal cortex, skin and liver. Androgen deficiency can occur in younger men, and even in children and adolescents, as a result of testicular damage, genetic disorders, long term sickness or metabolic disorders. It is very important to get treatment at an early stage and receive our herbal treatment. Symptoms of androgen deficiency The symptoms: Circulation and the nervous system Hot flushes Sweating Insomnia Nervousness. Mood disturb Irritability and tiredness Decreased sense of well-being Lack of motivation Low mental energy Difficulty with short-term memory Depression Low self-esteem Being easily frightened. Masculinity and virility Decreased vigor and physical energy Diminished muscle strength. Sexuality Decreased interest in or desire for sex Less sexual activity Poor erections Reduced quality of orgasm Weakness of ejaculation Reduced volume of ejaculated fluid. Physical features include: diminished muscle mass Loss of body hair Abdominal obesity. Several other effects on body chemistry and metabolism occur, such as: Reduction in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which increases the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Increase in total body fat (because of a fall in the proportion of body weight that is muscle rather than through weight gain). Osteoporosis Reduction in red cell volume (a reduction in the proportion of red blood cells to plasma.