Obesity May Raise Kidney Stone Risk

According to a trial published in the Journal Of Urology obesity may raise your risk of developing Kidney stones. Obese people included in the trial were almost twice as likely to suffer kidney stones, in comparison with people of a normal weight. This applied whether they were morbidly obese, or just obese. In the UK standard obesity counts as having a body mass index (BMI) of over 30 while morbid obesity is a BMI of over 40.

Before this study it had commonly been believed that as weight increases, the threat to kidney health rises. This study refutes that idea, however, and shows that if you are obese, you may face a higher threat of kidney stones – regardless of how severe that obesity is. Kidney stones are small, solid masses that may build up inside the kidneys, causing pain and possible liver damage. Men are significantly more likely to develop kidney stones than women.

The exact reason for the link between kidney stones and obesity is not made clear by the study. Could it be that being overweight causes kidney stones? Although we cannot ascertain this from the results, the possibility cannot be excluded. What we do know is that obesity is linked to a variety of health problems, many of which can cause serious damage to your body. The major concern in terms of obesity is heart disease, a condition that kills 17 million people every year. Obesity is a common cause of heart disease. Other conditions that result from obesity include diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders and some cancers.

Globally the World Health Organisation believes that obesity is responsible for 1.6 billion deaths each year. As the global shift towards fast-food and high-calorie, high-fat snacks continues, keeping vigilant about your weight is more important than ever before.

Age is not a barrier in kidney transplant

A study shows that older recipients of kidneys have as good a chance as those who are younger, even if they get an organ from an older donor.
It is more common these days to use kidneys from older donors, even if they are in less than optimum health. This is to make up a shortfall between those requiring a new kidney and the actual supply of new organs.

There is reassuring news from Wake Forest University where researchers have studied a group of 144 patients having a new kidney. Age of the donor and recipient were not a factor in survival of the patient or the graft. The older patients tended to receive organs from older donors. At least one year after transplant, survival rates for transplanted kidneys were 86 per cent in the older group, who were over 60, and 87 per cent in those under 60. Patient survival was 92 per cent in the older group and 98 per cent in the younger group. These positive results probably arise because there are now new, more advanced ways of matching donor organs to their recipients.

Diet Can Cut the Recurrence of Kidney Stones

People who experience recurrent bouts of kidney stones are often told to limit their intake of calcium. That’s because calcium is a component of the most common type of kidney stones, called calcium oxalate stones.

But new research indicates that limiting animal protein and salt, instead of calcium, may actually be more effective in preventing calcium oxalate stones.

Researchers from University of Parma, Italy studied 120 men who had a history of kidney stones and randomly divided them into two groups of 60 each. In one group, the men were instructed to eat a low-calcium diet (400 milligrams calcium), by strictly limiting their intake of milk, yogurt, and cheese. The other group was instructed to eat a diet containing a normal amount of calcium (1,200 milligrams), but to keep their intake of animal protein to approximately 52 grams per day (roughly the amount in 2 cups of milk and 5 oz of meat) and their salt intake to 3 grams per day.

Men in both groups were instructed to drink adequate amounts of water (2-3 liters a day) and to limit their consumption of oxalate-containing foods, such as spinach, rhubarb, parsley, and chocolate, because oxalate is another component of kidney stones.

At the end of five years, nearly twice as many men following the low-calcium diet developed kidney stones as those who followed the normal-calcium diet. Twelve of the men in the low-protein, low-salt, normal-calcium group experienced relapses, whereas 23 men in the low-calcium group did.

The researchers speculate that the reason for the difference in the effects of the two diets has to do with how much oxalate accumulated in the men’s urine on each. While a low-calcium diet may be effective in reducing the amount of calcium in the urine, the researchers say this diet may actually increases the amount of oxalate in the urine. This is because less calcium in the intestinal tract allows more absorption of oxalate into the system, which has to be excreted in the urine.

The low-protein, low-salt, normal-calcium diet, however, reduced amounts of both calcium and oxalate in the urine, thereby reducing the risk for formation of calcium oxalate stones.

While the results of this study are promising, further studies of larger groups of people are needed to confirm them. The researchers point out that their results were only obtained after five years of study, so it is not know whether this diet would be effective in a shorter period. Also, the current study included only men, so it is unclear if the results would have been the same in women.

A diet that can prevent the recurrence of kidney stones is an attractive concept, but most consumers would need some diet-planning help to be able to follow the calcium, protein, and salt intake guidelines that produced positive results in this study. Those who suffer from recurrent kidney stones and are currently following a low-calcium diet, however, may want to discuss other diet options with their physician.

Study shows that gastric bypass raises kidney stone risk

People who have had gastric bypass surgery seem to be at increased risk of kidney stones because of changes in their urine composition.
Gastric bypass surgery can improve the health of people with severe obesity through rapid weight loss. However, the operation is not without risk. A team at the Mayo Clinic reveals that those undergoing gastric bypass may be more likely to develop kidney stones.

They took urine samples from 21 patients who had had gastric bypass surgery six to 12 months previously. The same measurements were made on 20 patients who were awaiting surgery. The first group had several biochemical changes in their urine which rendered them at increased risk of kidney stones, compared with the second group. These changes included increased levels of oxalate and reduced levels of citrate. Those patients who had had their bypass six months previously did not yet have significant changes in urine composition. There were no changes in kidney function after gastric bypass. These findings suggest that people having gastric bypass could be at increased risk of kidney stones and therefore might need to discuss steps, such as dietary changes, that they can take to avoid this complication.

Treatment of Elevated Intracranial Pressure with Hyperosmolar Therapy in Patients with Renal Failure

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the use of hyperosmolar therapy in the management of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and transtentorial herniation (TTH) in patients with renal failure and supratentorial lesions.
METHODS: Patients with renal failure undergoing renal replacement therapy treated with 23.4% saline (30-60 mL) and/or mannitol for high ICP or clinical evidence of TTH were analyzed in a retrospective cohort.
RESULTS: The primary outcome measure was reversal of TTH or ICP crisis. Secondary outcome measures were modified Rankin scale on hospital discharge, survival to hospital discharge, and adverse effects. Of 254 subjects over 7 years, 6 patients with end-stage renal disease had 11 events. All patients received a 23.4% saline bolus, along with mannitol (91%), hypertonic saline (HS) maintenance fluids (82%), and surgical interventions (n = 2). Reversal occurred in 6/11 events (55%); 2 of 6 patients survived to discharge. ICP recording of 6 TTH events showed a reduction from ICP of 41 ± 3.8 mmHg (mean ± SEM) with TTH to 20.8 ± 3.9 mmHg (p = 0.05) 1 h after the 23.4% saline bolus. Serum sodium increased from 141.4 to 151.1 mmol/L 24 h after 23.4% saline bolus (p = 0.001). No patients were undergoing hemodialysis at the time of the event. There were no cases of pulmonary edema, clinical volume overload, or arrhythmia after HS.
CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with hyperosmolar therapy, primarily 23.4% saline solution, was associated with clinical reversal of TTH and reduction in ICP and had few adverse effects in this cohort. Hyperosmolar therapy may be safe and effective in patients with renal failure and these initial findings should be validated in a prospective study.

Decreased risk of acute kidney injury with intracranial pressure monitoring in patients with moderate or severe brain injury

Object The authors undertook this study to evaluate the effects of continuous intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring-directed mannitol treatment on kidney function in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods One hundred sixty-eight patients with TBI were prospectively assigned to an ICP monitoring group or a conventional treatment control group based on the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines. Clinical data included the dynamic changes of patients' blood concentrations of cystatin C, creatinine (Cr), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN); mannitol use; and 6-month Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) scores. Results There were no statistically significant differences with respect to hospitalized injury, age, or sex distribution between the 2 groups. The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) was higher in the control group than in the ICP monitoring group (p < 0.05). The mean mannitol dosage in the ICP monitoring group (443 ± 133 g) was significantly lower than in the control group (820 ± 412 g) (p < 0.01), and the period of mannitol use in the ICP monitoring group (3 ± 3.8 days) was significantly shorter than in the control group (7 ± 2.3 days) (p < 0.01). The 6-month GOS scores in the ICP monitoring group were significantly better than in the control group (p < 0.05). On the 7th, 14th, and 21st days after injury, the plasma cystatin C and Cr concentrations in the ICP-monitoring group were significantly higher than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions In patients with moderate and severe TBI, ICP-directed mannitol treatment demonstrated a beneficial effect on reducing the incidence of AKI compared with treatment directed by neurological signs and physiological indicators.
Full text and source: Journal of Neurosurgery

Kidney / Renal Failure | Kidney Stone

Package of Ayurvedic & Herbal medicines for Kidney / Renal failure & Kidney stone problem, A completely safe & natural way for Kidney failure & Renal calculi.

Package composition

1. Vrkka Dosa-Hara Kwatha                   200 gram

Helps in relieving renal infection, diuretic & relieves in swelling

2. Sarvkalp Kwath                                   100 gram

Diuretic & provides strength to the kidneys.

3. Giloy Sat                                              10 gram

4. Vasanta Kusumakara Rasa               1 gram

5. Hajarula Yahuda Bhasma                 10 gram

6. Punarnavadi Mandura                      10 gram

These Medicines builds up immune system & resistance against the renal disease.

7. Chandraprabha Vati                          40 gram

Useful in Diabetes, burning sensation during Urination & for other Urinary Diseases.

8. Gokshuradi Guggulu                         40 gram

Useful in renal calculus & urinary track infection. Helpful in problems occurring from retention of urine due to any reason.

9. Vrikkadoshar vati                              40 gram

Beneficial in renal & urinary bladder calculi, also useful in urinary tract infection.

Administration

Medicine No.1,2 - Boil 1 spoonful of the mixture of both with 400 ml. of water till 100 ml. remains, strain it out & take before Breakfast & Dinner.

Medicine No.3,4,5,6 - Mix all these medicines together, divide into 60 parts, take each part an hour before breakfast & dinner with honey or warm water.

Medicine No.7,8,9 - One tablets from each twice a day. Take after breakfast & dinner with water.

Consumption : 1 Month

Note:- If Patient is suffering from high blood pressure, then he should take 1-2 tablets of “MUKTA VATI” twice on empty stomach with fresh water or decoction group “A”.

- Herbal / Ayurvedic medicine, Natural remedy

Kidney Infection Causes By ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

The kidneys are one of the most important organs of the body and purifies the blood and help maintain the body's chemical balance. The kidneys help the circulatory and digestive systems, maintaining the netposition of the chemical balance in the body. The kidneys are located near the middle of the back is just below the rib cage. The two kidneys are located on both sides of the spine. Tissue distribution, and food, leads to the excretion of waste in the blood that is excreted by the kidneys. When kidneys do not remove toxic waste from the body, it accumulates inside the body leads to kidney failure and other kidney diseases. The kidney is called removing the rubble with millions of nephrons small units. The glomerulus and tubule in association with the nephrons in the process of disposal. Excess water flows through the ureters and is stored in the bladder until it is removed from the body during urination. What causes kidney infection? The causes of kidney infections are varying the type of infection. Renal failure is more slowly through the power of the kidneys, but in a period of several years, which can lead to serious kidney infection. Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis, a kidney infection usually caused by bacterial infection. The bacterium usually grows in the intestines because of waste in the kidneys. Ascending urinary tract infection, the pool is designed as pyelonephritis. Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis is a kidney infection that is caused by an allergic reaction or immune to infections in other body parts. Glomerulonephritis in the kidneys' filters (glomeruli) are damaged, and the results lead to the circulation of blood and minerals in the urine. Glomerulonephritis caused a serious infection of the kidneys and can lead to kidney disease. Some medical experts also agree that glomerulonephritis can also be caused by a weakened immune system, which reduces the body's ability to fight bacterial and viral infections. Streptococcal infection in children remains a major cause of glomerulonephritis. throat infections and respiratory infections and glomerulonephritis in children. Diabetes mellitus One of the factors most important risk and causes of kidney infections include diabetes mellitus, which can lead to kidney failure and serious netplications in the kidney. Both diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the leading causes of kidney infection. Apart from these some of the other causes of nephritis Kidney stones Chronic cystitis Enlarged prostate Kidney infection: Signs and symptoms Kidney infections are very dangerous and if not checked early, can cause major health problems of individuals. Some of the signs and symptoms of kidney. Burning Burning during urination can be a sign of serious kidney infection. One of the obvious symptoms of urinary tract infection. It may be more difficult to urinate for the person and very different from the netmon yeast infection. Pain can often be enough to bring tears to the eyes of the person. LBP LBP, in a small region at the end of the back, persistent over time, concentrate, an indication of kidney problems. The pain may be irregular and may, at various intervals during the day again on the trip, sitting or walking. The pain can be intense at times. This is another symptom of a kidney infection. mild fever A slight fever in the early stages of kidney infection is very netmon. It may even be a drastic increase of fever in the late stages of infection. This is another sign of kidney infection. Fatigue If you continue to fatigue problems years, then it is likely that the kidney is infected. You can try to work but you feel totally exhausted and drained of energy. Sometimes you can even have trouble keeping their eyes open. Treatment of kidney infection The diagnosis of kidney infection is blood, pus and urine for the control of the person. Once the reports are, it is easy if the person has a kidney infection. The process of infection of the kidney is performed by administering antibiotics through the veins of the individual or by a drip. If symptoms persist, acnetpanied by dehydration, then the person should be admitted to the hospital. Drink plenty of fluids and maintain a healthy lifestyle can prevent kidney infections. It is very important for the health of the population, once diagnosed with a kidney infection, he or she take care and treatment, and strictly to food and prescription of medical experts. In severe cases, kidney infections can lead to blood poisoning in the kidney.

Kidney Infection Treatment BY ANIRUDHA S KULKARNI

The kidneys play an important role in the functioning of the human body. They are part of the urinary tract. Besides the kidney, organs such as ureter, bladder, urethra, and the shape of the urinary tract as well. In the human body, we find the kidneys on both sides of the middle back and below the diaphragm. The main function of the kidneys is to filter waste from the body. The elimination of toxins from the body. In addition to helping maintain the concentration of electrolytes, blood pressure and blood cell production. Two large kidney infections include bacterial pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. Several types of treatment for the infection of the kidneys are important to get rid of these diseases.

Drainage of urine from the kidneys and ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder urine flow from the body through the urethra. Kidney infection is mentioned in urinary tract infections (UTI). Treatment of kidney infection include: Home care - you can treat most kidney infections in the country. Please note home with the following: - The means used to treat nausea or fever may be used for kidney infection - You should be prescribed antibiotics by your doctor. It is important not to lose your medication. - Have plenty of fluids and stay hydrated. Drinking too much liquid rinse to remove the urinary tract of harmful bacteria. - Rest in peace. They do not suffer too much if you buy a kidney infection. Drugs - After a netplete urinalysis, you know, if you have a kidney infection. If you suffer from kidney disease, infection, it is important that you remain under the supervision of a medical professional. Your doctor will tell you antibiotics. There are several antibiotics to treat the kidney infection. These kill the bacteria causing the infection. Normally, doctors start fighting a very powerful antibiotic, bacteria. Doctors choose antibiotics on the tolerance of patients, staff and allergies of the State. In the case of resistant bacteria, the drug may be changed. It is a very important part of renal care. Some antibiotics are often used for kidney infection, quinolones (Cipro XR, CPRO, Proquin XR and ciprofloxacin), particularly sulfonamides, penicillins, some new developments, levofloxacin and nitrofurantoin. The only person to decide a position at which antibiotics to treat the patient medically. Monitoring - After taking the drug for sufficient rest and fluids, it is important to consult a doctor. This ensures that the treatment of infection in the kidney is working well, and you can resume your normal life. You need to know if treatment worked on his case. If not corrected, you should see your doctor and explain your situation. It is possible that further research is needed. This allows us to understand whether there are other renal netplications. It is necessary to ensure that destroy the bacteria responsible for infections. Remove the system to cure the infection is important. With proper care is free and the remaining kidney infections and lead a normal life, healthy life.